Posted: 15 Jul 2013 03:41 PM PDT
When discussing real estate investments, we often hear people say the
three most important words in real estate are location, location,
location. And while “3L” properties may be some of the finest looking
and most prestigious properties to own, the reality is that they are
generally very poor investment choices. The reason is that the
investment returns on these location properties are typically very low;
and one should strive for better investment returns to compensate for
the risk. The primary reason for those low returns is that A+ location
properties are usually bid up to prices that are very high for the
rental income and
cash flows they can generate.
So where are the better cash flow properties that investors should
pursue? It’s really the moderately priced, non-descript, boring location
properties – whether apartments, single units, or commercial properties
– that typically generate the higher cash flows and investment returns.
And, higher returns, for similar risk, should be an investor’s primary
goal. This is because cash flow pays the bills and excess cash flow
accumulates in one’s bank account.
Let’s just think through a few numbers herein.
Moderately Priced Property – If I find an average non-descript apartment
property in Southern California that sells at a realistic 6%
capitalization rate (Cap Rate); that means on a $1,000,000 investment I
would earn $60,000 per year (if no mortgage) and a return of 6.0% on my
investment. That’s a really fair deal, and with that money I can pay the
bills, put some money in reserves, and diversify the extra cash into
other investments.
Fancy 3L Property – A prize property, so beach area properties, fancy
areas of town, the 3L properties, are going to have very low real Cap
Rates. Maybe 2.5% to 3.0%. That means on my same $1,000,000 investment, I
only get $25,000 to $30,000 per year in cash flow – just half the cash
flow of a moderately priced property! That may be enough to pay the
bills and put away some reserves, but it’s significantly less than I’d
have from a non-prize property.
Now you may think that prize properties appreciate more in value over
time, but there just isn’t any long term proof that it is true. And even
if it is true, that doesn’t mean it will be the same way into the
future. However, the cash flows are clearly different and over long
periods of time the investor collecting all that extra cash flow is
virtually guaranteed to earn much more wealth on their real estate
investment(s).
If you agree with the above information – and please review property
listings and do some research for yourself – you might wonder why an
individual would buy a very poor cash flow investment property?
There are many reasons: the buyer might not even know how bad a deal it
is because they are simply buying the property in hopes that it will go
up in value; without evening considering the cash flows. Also, most real
estate investors have no idea how cash flows can differ based on a
property’s location so it doesn’t even enter one’s mind to consider this
issue. And, they may just be buying a property so they can brag about
owning a prize, the “I own the nicest property in the land” and the
fancy car, big house, etc. Finally, sometimes people are investing other
people’s money and earning a fee on that investment; so they’re more
concerned about placing investment dollars than making a smart
investment.
There really are many reasons why an investor would make less than
optimal decisions when purchasing property. And that is to their own
financial detriment, or possibly to their investor’s detriment. But you
can do better!
My guess is that if you understand the above and do your research,
you’ll conclude to similar findings that those prize properties are just
not the best of investments.
So to increase your affluence, find the cash flow properties that pay
you more cash flow! They’re usually in the boring location, location,
locations and they’ll probably provide the most long term wealth
building into your future.
Leonard Baron is America’s Real Estate Professor – his unbiased, neutral
and inexpensive “Real Estate Ownership, Investment and Due Diligence
101” textbook teaches real estate buyers how to make smart and safe
purchase decisions. He is a San Diego State University Lecturer, blogs
at Zillow.com, and loves kicking the tires of a good piece of dirt! More
at ProfessorBaron.com.